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مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : Islam to become Russia's predominant religion by 2050?



من هناك
08-04-2008, 02:47 AM
Islam to become Russia's predominant religion by 2050?
http://english.pravda.ru/russia/history/105837-russia-islam-0
Islam is likely to become the primary religion in the Russian
Federation by 2050 due to the high birth rate in Muslim republics.
The current Chinese-led conquest of Russia's Far East already seems to
be a matter of immediate concern for the Kremlin. The ethnic birth
rate disproportion in different regions of the country is another
problem. The Muslim community may become the largest community by the
middle of the current century. Therefore, Islam has all chances to
become the predominant religion in Russia.
Ukrainian scientists of politics, Valery Chaliy and Mikhail Pashkov,
believe that this is not the only challenge, which Russia has to face
nowadays.
"The Russian macroeconomic stability is being shattered with the high
inflation rate and growing food prices. Considerable funds are being
invested in state-run corporations and are being spent on social
needs. Corruption restrains the growth of the national economy. Russia
dropped from the 120th to the 14th place among 160 countries on
Transparency International's corruption list. Russian found itself in
the company of Gambia, Indonesia and Togo at this point. Russia takes
the humble 58th place on the list of 131 countries on the integral
rating of the competitive ability of the economy for 2007.
Islam is currently the second most widely professed religion in the
Russian Federation. It is impossible to provide official statistics of
"practicing" adherents of Islam or any other religion in Russia
because there is no country-wide census or statistics done on this
matter by any governmental organization. Roman Silantyev, a Russian
Islamologist has estimated that there are only between 7 and 9 million
people who practise Islam in Russia, and that the rest are only
Muslims by ethnicity. Muslim communities are concentrated among
minority nationalities residing between the Black Sea and the Caspian
Sea: Adyghe, Balkars, Chechens, Circassians, Ingush, Kabardin,
Karachay, and numerous Dagestani peoples. Also, in the middle of the
Volga Basin reside populations of Tatars and Bashkirs, many of whom
are Muslims.
There was much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in
Russia in the 1990s. The number of Muslims allowed to make pilgrimages
to Mecca increased sharply after the embargo of the Soviet era ended
in 1990. In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led
by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement
aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians'
lingering misconception of Islam. The Union of Muslims of Russia is
the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which
had its own faction in the Russian Duma. The post-Communist union has
formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement,
which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the
political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims and other
minorities. The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a
madrassa (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991.
The majority of Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam.
About 2% are Shi'a Muslims. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is
a tradition of Sunni Sufism. The Azeris have also historically and
still currently been nominally followers of Shi'a Islam, as their
republic split off from the Soviet Union, significant number of Azeris
immigrated to Russia in search of work.
Many Muslim citizens, in particular Muslim clerics, often cite
instances of arrest and harassment by authorities, as well as
ocassional confiscation of Islamic educational sources. The problems
have been exacerbated by terrorist attacks linked with Islamic
extremism and Chechen independence. Many ordinary Muslims in Russia
fear that they have become the victims of a violent backlash.
The rise in the Russian Muslim population, terrorist attacks and the
steep decline of the ethnic Russian population have given rise to a
greater degree of Xenophobia and Islamophobia in Russia. Violent
racist attacks by ethnic Russians, particularly Neo-Nazi skinheads,
which used to be mainly conducted against Jews, are becoming
increasingly frequent towards Muslims. As such, Muslims bear the brunt
of the escalating racist violence in Russia. Racist attacks struck 539
people in 2006, a 17 percent rise over 2005, the Sova analytical
center said in a report. Nearly half of the 56 people killed in the
attacks were from the overwhelmingly North Caucasus and Central Asia.